
This week, Sotheby’s provided just such a moment, as an 18-karat gold toilet sculpture titled “America” was sold for a staggering $12.1 million, including fees. Yes, you read that right: a fully functional toilet, crafted from solid gold, now has a new, incredibly wealthy owner.
The artwork, created by Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan, is far more than just a luxurious lavatory. “America” first made headlines when it was installed in a public restroom at the Guggenheim Museum in New York in 2016, where visitors were invited to use it. This audacious move transformed a mundane, private act into a public art experience, challenging perceptions of wealth, excess, and accessibility in the art world.
Cattelan, known for his provocative and often humorous takes on contemporary society, intended “America” as a sharp critique of the American dream and the extremes of economic inequality. By rendering an everyday object in such an opulent material, he forced a confrontation with the uncomfortable juxtaposition of immense wealth and common necessity. Was it a symbol of ultimate luxury, a sarcastic comment on consumerism, or a democratic gesture allowing anyone to experience extreme extravagance, even if just for a moment? It was, perhaps, all of these things.
“America” isn’t merely a sculpture; it’s a statement. Its journey from a functional fixture in a museum to a multi-million-dollar auction item speaks volumes about the evolving definition of art and its place in society. It reminds us that art can be beautiful, challenging, and even a little bit absurd. And sometimes, it can be a golden toilet that costs more than most mansions.
What are your thoughts on “America”? Is it a stroke of genius, a waste of money, or something else entirely? Let us know in the comments below!






